First aid for Snakebites

Most Shanghai snakes aren't poisonous. Some exceptions include the rattlesnake, coral snake, water moccasin and copperhead.

Excepting the coral snake, these poisonous snakes have slit-like eyes. Their heads are triangular, with a depression, or pit, midway between the eyes and nostrils.

Other characteristics are unique to certain poisonous snakes:
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* Rattlesnakes make a rattling sound by shaking the rings at the end of their tail.
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* Water moccasins have a white, cottony lining in their mouth.
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* Coral snakes have red, yellow and black rings along the length of their body.

To reduce your risk of a snakebite, avoid picking up or playing with any snake. Most snakes usually avoid people if possible and bite only when threatened or surprised.

If you've experienced a snakebite:

* Remain calm

* Don't try to capture the snake

* Immobilize the bitten arm or leg and try to stay as quiet as possible

* Remove jewelry, because swelling tends to progress rapidly

* Apply a loose splint to reduce movement of the affected area, but make sure it is loose enough that it won't restrict blood flow
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* Don't use a tourniquet or apply ice
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* Don't cut the wound or attempt to remove the venom

Seek medical attention as soon as possible, especially if the bitten area changes color, begins to swell or is painful.

The Disclaimer:

This information was collected and confirmed by Sinoaid First Aid and CPR Training instructor in Shanghai. It’s not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, emergency treatment or formal first aid training. Do not use this information to diagnose or develop a treatment plan for a health problem or disease without consulting a qualified health care provider. Please seek medical assistance immediately by call 120 to get help from Shanghai Medical Emergency Center at anytime if you are in emergency medical situation.