First aid for Spinal Injury

If you suspect a back or neck (spinal) injury, do not move the affected person. Permanent

paralysis and other serious complications can result. Assume a person has a spinal injury

if:

* There's evidence of a head injury with an ongoing change in the person's level of

consciousness.

* The person complains of severe pain in his or her neck or back.

* The person won't move his or her neck.

* An injury has exerted substantial force on the back or head.

* The person complains of weakness, numbness or paralysis or lacks control of his or her

limbs, bladder or bowel.

* The neck or back is twisted or positioned oddly.

If you suspect someone has a spinal injury:

* Dial 120 or call for emergency medical assistance.

* Keep the person still. Place heavy towels on both sides of the neck or hold the head

and neck to prevent movement. The goal of first aid for a spinal injury is to keep the

person in much the same position as he or she was found.

* Provide as much first aid as possible without moving the person's head or neck. If the

person shows no signs of circulation (breathing, coughing or movement), begin CPR, but do

not tilt the head back to open the airway. Use your fingers to gently grasp the jaw and

lift it forward.

* If you absolutely must roll the person because he or she is vomiting, choking on blood

or in danger of further injury, use at least two people. Work together to keep the

person's head, neck and back aligned while rolling the person onto one side.

The Disclaimer:

This information was collected and confirmed by Sinoaid First Aid and CPR Training instructor in Shanghai. It’s not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, emergency treatment or formal first aid training. Do not use this information to diagnose or develop a treatment plan for a health problem or disease without consulting a qualified health care provider. Please seek medical assistance immediately by call 120 to get help from Shanghai Medical Emergency Center at anytime if you are in emergency medical situation.